Kolagen ni poroteyine y'ingenzi, ifata umwanya w'ingenzi mu mubiri w'umuntu.
Imizi Ukurikije inkomoko n'imiterere, kolagen irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwinshi.
Iyi ngingo izatangirira kuri kolagen Kumenyekanisha ibiranga nibikorwa byubwoko.
1. Andika I kolagen
Ubwoko bwa I kolagen nubwoko busanzwe bwa kolagen, bwerekana amagi ya kolagen mumubiri wabantu Ubwinshi, burenga 90%.
Bibaho cyane cyane muruhu, amagufwa, imitsi, tendon, ligament nandi matsinda Mububoshyi, bufite ibikorwa byo gushyigikira no kurinda.
Imiterere ya molekulire yubwoko I kolagen ni inshuro eshatu Helix, ifite imbaraga zikomeye kandi zihamye.
2. Ubwoko bwa II kolagen
Ubwoko bwa II kolagen ibaho cyane cyane muri karitsiye nijisho, ikomeza imiterere ya karitsiye nijisho.
Ibyingenzi. Imiterere ya molekuline yayo irazunguruka, hamwe na elastique nziza no gukomera.
Ubwoko bwa II Kubura kolagen birashobora gutera indwara ya karitsiye n'indwara z'amaso.
3. Andika Ⅲ kolagen
Ubwoko Ⅲ collagen ibaho cyane cyane mumitsi yamaraso, imitsi, umwijima, impyiko nizindi ngingo, kandi ifite
Uruhare rwo gukomeza imiterere yubuyobozi no gukomera. Imiterere ya molekile yayo ni fibrous kandi ifite ibyiza
Umuhengeri kandi woroshye. Kubura ubwoko Ⅲ kolagen birashobora gutuma umuntu aruhuka kandi akoroha.
4. Andika IV kolagen
Ubwoko bwa IV kolagen ibaho cyane cyane mubutaka bwo hasi, nuburemere bwo gukomeza imiterere ya selile na membrane yo munsi.
Ibikoresho. Imiterere ya molekulari yayo ni reticular kandi ifite imikorere myiza yo kuyungurura no gushyigikira. Andika IV
Kubura kolagen birashobora gutuma habaho gusenya no munsi ya selile.
5. Andika V kolagen
Ubwoko bwa V kolagen ibaho cyane cyane muruhu, imitsi, umwijima, impyiko nizindi ngingo, aribyo vitamine
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize imiterere yubuyobozi hamwe na elastique. Imiterere ya molekile yayo ni fibrous kandi ifite ibintu byiza
Umutungo wa tensile hamwe na elastique. Kubura ubwoko bwa V kolagen birashobora gutuma umuntu aruhuka kandi akagabanuka.
Itondekanya rya kolagen rishingiye ku nkomoko n'imiterere. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amagi ya kolagen
Umweru ufite imirimo itandukanye nakamaro mumubiri wumuntu. Sobanukirwa ibyiciro n'imikorere ya kolagen,
Iradufasha kurinda neza no kubungabunga ubuzima bwacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2023
